Kool Herc
Kool Herc, widely regarded as the “Father of Hip Hop,” began hosting block parties in the Bronx, where he would showcase his unique DJing style. He would isolate and extend the breakbeats of funk records, creating a rhythmic foundation that captivated audiences.
When did hip-hop start in New York City?
On August 11, 1973, Clive and Cindy Campbell threw a party in their apartment building in the Bronx, New York. DJ Kool Herc’s beats that evening marked the birth of hip-hop. In 1973, the Bronx in New York City was one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in the United States. Robbery, muggings and murder were part of the residents’ everyday life.
Why was hip-hop so popular in the South Bronx?
The earliest hip-hop culture was a reflection of those difficult realities in the South Bronx. “Poverty was the flavor of the day,” said Murphy, who also grew up in the South Bronx in the 1960s.
Where did hip-hop’s Phoenix come from?
And behold: the places where these things happened are the same ones that, during the Bronx’s awful decade of fires, were most harmed. It was from the ashes the fires left—the vacant lots and rubble and parties thrown with equipment won during riots and blackouts—that hip-hop’s phoenix rose.
Why did DJ Kool Herc start hip-hop?
DJ Kool Herc’s beats that evening marked the birth of hip-hop. In 1973, the Bronx in New York City was one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in the United States. Robbery, muggings and murder were part of the residents’ everyday life. Youths organized themselves into street gangs, taking control of their blocks and fighting each other.
Who was the first Bronx DJ?
DJ Kool Herc
DJ Kool Herc was her 18-year-old brother, Clive Campbell. So on August 11, 1973, DJ Kool Herc dragged his sound system, consisting of two turntables, a mixer, an amplifier and a set of speakers, into the community room of the tenement building at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the Bronx.
How did the Bronx win the rights to DJ history?
“The Bronx won the rights to DJ history through constant repetition of the first time DJ Kool Herc connected his sound system and mixed records,” says Morgan, arguing that hip-hop’s pioneers transformed “the land of the ghetto into the land of myth and the future.” Jeff Chang agrees.
Who is DJ Herc & what did he do in Harlem?
As Gray and others have pointed out, Herc wasn’t the only DJ prepping the world for a new genre. In Harlem, DJ Hollywood was talking over records around the same time; another Bronx native, Disco King Mario, was also pumping the music.
Who is DJ Smokey?
DJ Smokey is a mysterious figure who has emerged from the Canadian underground over the last few years, supplying innumerable instrumental bangers as well as production on plenty of songs you know and love.
What was the Bronx like in the 1970s?
In the 1970s, New York City’s northernmost borough fostered the newly emerging hip-hop music and cultural scene. During this time, the Bronx was beset with poverty, drugs, and gang culture, but was also home to a strong, diverse, family oriented community.
Is the Bronx known for hip-hop?
Many of hip-hop’s earliest stars hailed from the borough. The DJs that moved the culture in its seminal years include Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash, who each commanded crowds and followers for their parties and eclectic playlists.
Is the Bronx a hip hop city?
The Bronx is the home of hip hop and boasts a reputation as the heart of New York street culture, so it’s no surprise to find that it’s a colorful and diverse neighborhood, and indeed one of the most vibrant and exciting destinations in the US.
Who created hip-hop in the Bronx?
DJ Grandmaster Flash, who created hip-hop in The Bronx, photographed in March 1999. Photo: Mika-photography. The Bronx may have been burning in the 1970s, but creative innovators in the troubled borough were positively igniting the world of music with the new sounds of hip-hop.
Which borough is the birthplace of hip hop?
Next on her tour is one of New York’s lesser-visited boroughs: The Bronx. “ New York is one of the greatest cities in the world, so of course I wanted to visit but I wanted to check out one of its lesser-known boroughs, so I headed to the Bronx… the only borough that can say it’s the birthplace of hip hop!”
What important DJs were in the South Bronx scene?
DJs like Kool Herc and Grand Wizard Theodore hosted block parties all around the South Bronx where local artists like Afrika Bambaataa would perform, which helped to foster and spread the hip-hop culture as something completely unique to the area.
What is the South Bronx known for?
Better known as the birthplace of hip-hop, in the late ’90s the South Bronx became home to a club to rival Paradise Garage and New York’s other influential black gay parties.
How did hip-hop influence the Bronx?
During this time, the Bronx was beset with poverty, drugs, and gang culture, but was also home to a strong, diverse, family oriented community. Hip-hop artists gave voice to these contradictions by offering a potent mix of anger, aspiration, hope, and despair.
When did rap start in the Bronx?
When people think about the Bronx hip-hop scene today, Big Pun and Cardi B may come to mind. But the musical style of rapping over breakbeats originated all the way back in 1973, at an apartment building in the West Bronx neighborhood of Morris Heights. Coke La Rock and DJ Kool Herc at the Birth of Boom Festival.
Who is the father of hip hop?
DJ Kool Herc
Clive Campbell (born April 16, 1955), better known by his stage name DJ Kool Herc, is a Jamaican American DJ who is a pioneer of hip hop music in the Bronx, New York City, in the 1970s. Nicknamed the Father of Hip-Hop, Campbell began playing hard funk records of the sort typified by James Brown.
Nicknamed the Father of Hip-Hop, Campbell began playing hard funk records of the sort typified by James Brown . Campbell began to isolate the instrumental portion of the record which emphasized the drum beat—the “break”—and switch from one break to another.
Is Frank Sinatra The Godfather of hip-hop?
On the eve of what would have been Frank Sinatra’s 100th birthday, NPR’s Sonari Glinton shares a theory he’s long held: Sinatra is the godfather of hip-hop. He makes his case to NPR’s Kelly McEvers.
Why is Bambaataa considered a godfather of hip-hop?
Moreover, Bambaataa believed that the core values of Hip-Hop were: peace, unity, love and having fun. He was the “Godfather” of hip-hop as he is responsible for the Hip-Hop movement in Europe, Africa and Asia as well as the first one to name the culture Hip Hop.
Is disc jockey the heartbeat of hip-hop music?
When it comes to hip-hop music, the disc jockey is the heartbeat of the genre. Loading the player… National DJ Day is commemorated on Jan. 20 every year to celebrate the work of amateur and professional disk jockeys.
Who is DJ Kool Herc?
Today, DJ Kool Herc is considered one of the pioneers of hip hop music and culture for his contributions. When Afrika Bambaataa decided to become a contributor to hip hop culture, he drew from two inspiration sources: the Black liberation movement and the sounds of DJ Kool Herc.
Who is the father of hip-hop dance?
DJ Kool Herc
Deejaying, Emceeing, Breaking and Dancing, and Graffiti weren’t just hobbies – they were sanctuaries. DJ Kool Herc (AKA the “Father of Hip Hop”) used to start block parties in the West Bronx (AKA the “birthplace of Hip Hop”). He played music on his turntables and the community would come out to mingle and dance.
Where did hip-hop come from?
The roots of hip-hop are in reggae and dancehall, as DJ Kool Herc and Cindy Campbell are of Jamaican descent. Back in 1973, Herc and emcee Coke LaRock borrowed elements from Jamaican sound systems and toasters, thus birthing the sound of hip-hop.
What is hip hop dance?
Many dance and fitness studios use the term “Hip Hop” to describe their classes, despite the fact that the movements are not based on Hip Hop’s foundational grooves or culture. And all of these misuses of the term “Hip Hop” have led people to believe that any choreography danced to Hip Hop, Rap, and R&B music is considered Hip Hop dance, which
How did DJ Kool Herc develop a hip hop style?
DJ Kool Herc developed the style that was used as one of the additions to the blueprints for hip hop music. Herc used the record to focus on a short, heavily percussive part in it: the “break”. Since this part of the record was the one the dancers liked best, Herc isolated the break and prolonged it by changing between two record players.
Who hosted the first hip hop party in the Bronx?
Fifty years on, the details of that historic night in the Bronx — the night everyone now says gave birth to hip-hop — still elude DJ Kool Herc, the man at its center that evening.
When did hip-hop start in New York?
Artists like Grandmaster Flash ran hugely popular park parties, and by the end of the decade youth culture across the entire New York metropolitan area was under the spell of hip-hop. Chuck again: “From January 1978 to October 1979, when the first rap record came out, I can’t explain to you the intensity of rap music and hip-hop.
What was the first hip-hop block party?
The dance eventually poured outdoors into the neighboring Cedar Playground and that night when the music genre hip-hop was born, simultaneously the historical jam session became the first in a series of popular block parties.
What did hip-hop artists do in the Bronx?
Hip-hop artists and their fans pursued joy and self-expression despite the dire realities of their surroundings. Painful times for a city and a nation became times of discovery and experimentation for disenfranchised youth in the Bronx.
Who started hip-hop in NYC?
DJ Kool Herc
One of the best places to share this expression was at block parties—which quickly became a staple in 1970s New York City. While many people have influenced the music and culture of hip-hop, DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa are recognized as the Holy Trinity of hip-hop.
Who were the pioneers of hip hop?
“Lovebug Starski” was the one who came up with the notion “Hip Hop”, which he used in his rhymes and the movement was untitled until Afrika Bambaataa started calling it “Hip-Hop”. Starski was probably the best party rocker of his time, he was one of the first DJ MC’S, and was also known for coining the mc rhyme phrase “HIP HOP SHOOWOP DA BOP”.
Who made the first hip hop record?
The first hip hop record is widely regarded to be The Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight”, from 1979. It was the first hip hop record to gain widespread popularity in the mainstream and was where hip hop music got its name from (from the opening bar).
Why did hip hop music become so popular?
While hip-hop is enjoyed by people from all backgrounds, it has remained a unique part of Black culture. This is because many artists write their lyrics based on the hardship faced by their communities and seem to have as much political value as artistic value. Hip-hop music is more relevant today as the divide between rich and poor grows wider.
Who was the first hip hop artist ever?
recognize special guests at the parties, make announcements, and often would spit short freestyles about what was going on at the party. Coke La Rock is known for being the first rapper to ever spit rhymes after teaming up with DJ Kool Herc in 1973 and both are recognized as the original founding fathers of Hip Hop.
Who brought hip-hop to New York?
It’s here Clive Campbell a.k.a. DJ Kool Herc threw a rec room party in 1973 that put hip-hop as we know it in motion. The city’s northernmost borough is the home of groundbreaking artists from OGs Grandmaster Flash and Slick Rick, to contemporary stars including Cardi B.
What is the history of hip-hop in New York City?
The History of Hip-Hop in New York City is a very important aspect of the history of New York City in general due to where Hip-Hop arose from. It arose from the poor, minority-run areas of the Bronx showing the landscape of NYC of the time.
Who is hip-hop & why is he so famous?
Hip-Hop is a child of NYC and grew up to be a star that represents the culture and history of the world famous city. Chang, Jeff. Can’t Stop Won’t Stop: a History of the Hip-Hop Generation.
How did hip-hop influence New York City teen and young adult culture?
Reeves says that hip-hop, dancing and street art were significant Bronx teen and young adult contributions that spread to New York City and beyond. “Back then…you had a lot of black popular culture going towards disco and mainstream [music],” Reeves says.
What was hip hop like in the 1970s?
Old-school hip hop often sampled disco and funk tracks, such as “Good Times” by Chic, when performed live in the 1970s. Recorded hip hop (such as Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight”) would use a live band to do covers of the famous breaks from the 1970s block parties.
